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Condensed Matter > Statistical Mechanics

Title: Non-equilibration, synchronization, and time crystals in isotropic Heisenberg models

Abstract: Isotropic but otherwise largely arbitrary Heisenberg models in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field are considered, including various integrable, non-integrable, as well as disordered examples, and not necessarily restricted to one dimension or short-range interactions. Taking for granted that the non-equilibrium initial condition and the spectrum of the field-free model satisfy some very weak requirements, expectation values of generic observables are analytically shown to exhibit permanent long-time oscillations, thus ruling out equilibration. If the model (but not necessarily the initial condition) is translationally invariant, the long-time oscillations are moreover shown to exhibit synchronization in the long run, meaning that they are invariant under arbitrary translations of the observable. Analogous long-time oscillations are also recovered for temporal correlation functions when the system is already at thermal equilibrium from the outset, thus realizing a so-called time crystal.
Comments: 18 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Research
Subjects: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Research 5, 043040 (2023)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043040
Cite as: arXiv:2303.11148 [cond-mat.stat-mech]
  (or arXiv:2303.11148v2 [cond-mat.stat-mech] for this version)

Submission history

From: J. Schnack [view email]
[v1] Mon, 20 Mar 2023 14:32:21 GMT (10278kb,D)
[v2] Sat, 7 Oct 2023 08:07:48 GMT (11943kb,D)

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