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Quantum Physics

Title: Mutual information for fermionic systems

Abstract: We study the behavior of the mutual information (MI) in various quadratic fermionic chains, with and without pairing terms and both with short- and long-range hoppings. The models considered include the short-range limit and long-range versions of the Kitaev model as well, and also cases in which the area law for the entanglement entropy is - logarithmically or non-logarithmically - violated. In all cases surveyed, when the area law is violated at most logarithmically, the MI is a monotonically increasing function of the conformal four-point ratio x. Where non-logarithmic violations of the area law are present, non-monotonic features can be observed in the MI and the four-point ratio, as well as other natural combinations of the parameters, is found not to be sufficient to capture the whole structure of the MI with a collapse onto a single curve. We interpret this behavior as a sign that the structure of peaks is related to a non-universal spatial configuration of Bell pairs. For the model exhibiting a perfect volume law, the MI vanishes identically. For the Kitaev model the MI is vanishing for x -> 0 and it remains zero up to a finite x in the gapped case. In general, a larger range of the pairing corresponds to a reduction of the MI at small x. A discussion of the comparison with the results obtained by the AdS/CFT correspondence in the strong coupling limit is presented.
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Research 4, 033212 (2022)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.033212
Cite as: arXiv:2012.00045 [quant-ph]
  (or arXiv:2012.00045v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Luca Lepori [view email]
[v1] Mon, 30 Nov 2020 19:01:04 GMT (1003kb,D)
[v2] Tue, 20 Sep 2022 10:05:50 GMT (863kb,D)

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