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Condensed Matter > Materials Science

Title: Momentum-space signatures of Berry flux monopoles in a Weyl semimetal

Abstract: Since the early days of Dirac flux quantization, magnetic monopoles have been sought after as a potential corollary of quantized electric charge. As opposed to magnetic monopoles embedded into the theory of electromagnetism, Weyl crystals exhibit Berry flux monopoles in reciprocal parameter space. As a function of crystal momentum, such monopoles locate at the degeneracy point of the Weyl cone. Here, we report momentum-resolved spectroscopic signatures of Berry flux monopoles in TaAs as a paradigmatic Weyl semimetal. We have probed the orbital and spin angular momentum (OAM and SAM) of the Weyl-fermion states by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy at bulk-sensitive soft X-ray energies (SX-ARPES) combined with photoelectron spin detection and circular dichroism. Supported by first-principles calculations, our measurements image characteristics of a topologically non-trivial winding of the OAM at the Weyl nodes and unveil a chirality-dependent SAM of the Weyl bands. Our results experimentally visualize the non-trivial momentum-space topology in a Weyl semimetal, promising to have profound implications for the study of quantum-geometric effects in solids.
Subjects: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23727-3
Cite as: arXiv:2012.06996 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
  (or arXiv:2012.06996v2 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] for this version)

Submission history

From: Hendrik Bentmann [view email]
[v1] Sun, 13 Dec 2020 08:02:32 GMT (3646kb,D)
[v2] Tue, 21 Mar 2023 10:30:37 GMT (3658kb,D)

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