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Condensed Matter > Statistical Mechanics

Title: Attraction and condensation of driven tracers in a narrow channel

Abstract: Emergent bath-mediated attraction and condensation arise when multiple particles are simultaneously driven through an equilibrated bath under geometric constraints. While such scenarios are observed in a variety of non-equilibrium phenomena, with an abundance of experimental and numerical evidence, little quantitative understanding of how these interactions arise is currently available. Here we approach the problem by studying the behavior of two driven "tracer" particles, propagating through a bath in a 1D lattice with excluded-volume interactions. We analytically explore the mechanism responsible for the tracers' emergent interactions and compute the resulting effective attractive potential. This mechanism is then numerically shown to extend to a realistic model of hard driven Brownian discs confined to a narrow 2D channel.
Comments: 12 pages
Subjects: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. E 104, 024123 (2021)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.024123
Cite as: arXiv:2012.10733 [cond-mat.stat-mech]
  (or arXiv:2012.10733v2 [cond-mat.stat-mech] for this version)

Submission history

From: Asaf Miron [view email]
[v1] Sat, 19 Dec 2020 16:29:03 GMT (991kb,D)
[v2] Thu, 24 Jun 2021 12:39:01 GMT (1199kb,D)

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