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Condensed Matter > Materials Science

Title: Dynamically induced magnetism in KTaO$_3$

Abstract: Dynamical multiferroicity features entangled dynamic orders: fluctuating electric dipoles induce magnetization. Hence, the material with paraelectric fluctuations can develop magnetic signatures if dynamically driven. We identify the paraelectric KTaO$_3$ (KTO) as a prime candidate for the observation of the dynamical multiferroicity. We show that when a KTO sample is exposed to a circularly polarized laser pulse, the dynamically induced ionic magnetic moments are of the order of 5\% of the nuclear magneton per unit cell. We determine the phonon spectrum using ab initio methods and identify T$_{1u}$ as relevant soft phonon modes that couple to the external field and induce magnetic polarization. We also predict a corresponding electron effect for the dynamically induced magnetic moment which is enhanced by several orders of magnitude due to the significant mass difference between electron and ionic nucleus.
Comments: 5 pages, 3 figures
Subjects: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other); Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph); Optics (physics.optics)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Research 3, 022011 (2021)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L022011
Report number: NORDITA-2021-118
Cite as: arXiv:2103.07244 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
  (or arXiv:2103.07244v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] for this version)

Submission history

From: Matthias Geilhufe PhD [view email]
[v1] Fri, 12 Mar 2021 12:51:41 GMT (706kb,D)

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