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High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Title: Soft pion scattering in infrared-conformal gauge-fermion theories

Abstract: We consider the problem of soft scattering for the analogue of pion states in gauge-fermion theories which approach a conformal fixed point in the infrared limit. Introducing a fermion mass into such a theory will explicitly break both scale invariance and chiral symmetry, leading to confinement and a spectrum of bound states. We argue that in such a theory, the pion scattering length diverges in the limit of zero fermion mass, in sharp contrast to QCD-like theories where the chiral Lagrangian predicts a vanishing scattering length. We demonstrate this effect both with a simple dimensional argument, and in a generalized linear sigma model which we argue can be used to describe the interactions of light scalar and pseudoscalar bound states in the soft limit of a mass-deformed infrared-conformal theory. As a result, lattice calculations of pion scattering lengths could be a sensitive probe for infrared scale invariance in gauge-fermion theories.
Comments: 11 pages, 1 figure. v2: updated to journal version
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. D 106, 016007 (2022)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.016007
Report number: MIT-CTP/5311
Cite as: arXiv:2107.00658 [hep-ph]
  (or arXiv:2107.00658v2 [hep-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Ethan Neil [view email]
[v1] Thu, 1 Jul 2021 18:00:01 GMT (41kb,D)
[v2] Mon, 7 Aug 2023 16:03:05 GMT (42kb,D)

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