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Mathematics > Dynamical Systems

Title: Stability of cycles in a game of Rock-Scissors-Paper-Lizard-Spock

Abstract: We study a system of ordinary differential equations in R5 that is used as a model both in population dynamics and in game theory, and is known to exhibit a heteroclinic network consisting in the union of four types of elementary heteroclinic cycles. We show the asymptotic stability of the network for parameter values in a range compatible with both population and game dynamics. We obtain estimates of the relative attractiveness of each one of the cycles by computing their stability indices. For the parameter values ensuring the asymptotic stability of the network we relate the attractiveness properties of each cycle to the others. In particular, for three of the cycles we show that if one of them has a weak form of attractiveness, then the other two are completely unstable. We also show the existence of an open region in parameter space where all four cycles are completely unstable and the network is asymptotically stable, giving rise to intricate dynamics that has been observed numerically by other authors.
Subjects: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
MSC classes: 34C37, 34A34, 37C75, 91A22, 92D25
Cite as: arXiv:2107.09383 [math.DS]
  (or arXiv:2107.09383v3 [math.DS] for this version)

Submission history

From: Isabel Salgado Labouriau [view email]
[v1] Tue, 20 Jul 2021 10:00:12 GMT (672kb,D)
[v2] Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:16:50 GMT (786kb,D)
[v3] Wed, 29 Jun 2022 11:05:42 GMT (789kb,D)

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