References & Citations
Mathematics > Dynamical Systems
Title: Optimal Reaction Coordinates: Variational Characterization and Sparse Computation
(Submitted on 21 Jul 2021 (v1), last revised 22 Sep 2021 (this version, v2))
Abstract: Reaction Coordinates (RCs) are indicators of hidden, low-dimensional mechanisms that govern the long-term behavior of high-dimensional stochastic processes. We present a novel and general variational characterization of optimal RCs and provide conditions for their existence. Optimal RCs are minimizers of a certain loss function and reduced models based on them guarantee very good approximation of the long-term dynamics of the original high-dimensional process. We show that, for slow-fast systems, metastable systems, and other systems with known good RCs, the novel theory reproduces previous insight. Remarkably, the numerical effort required to evaluate the loss function scales only with the complexity of the underlying, low-dimensional mechanism, and not with that of the full system. The theory provided lays the foundation for an efficient and data-sparse computation of RCs via modern machine learning techniques.
Submission history
From: Andreas Bittracher [view email][v1] Wed, 21 Jul 2021 15:41:34 GMT (482kb,D)
[v2] Wed, 22 Sep 2021 09:34:53 GMT (566kb,D)
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