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Astrophysics > High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Title: Similar Scale-invariant Behaviors between Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters and An Extreme Epoch from FRB 121102

Abstract: In this work, we study the statistical properties of soft gamma-/hard X-ray bursts from the soft gamma-ray repeater (SGR) 1806--20 and SGR J1935+2154 and of radio bursts from the repeating fast radio burst (FRB) 121102. For SGRs, we show that the probability density functions for the differences of fluences, fluxes, and durations at different times have fat tails with a $q$-Gaussian form. The $q$ values in the $q$-Gaussian distributions are approximately steady and independent of the temporal interval scale adopted, implying a scale-invariant structure of SGRs. These features indicate that SGR bursts may be governed by a self-organizing criticality (SOC) process. The recent discovery of a Galactic FRB associated with a hard X-ray burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR J1935+2154 has established the magnetar origin of at least some FRBs. Very recently, 1652 independent bursts from the repeating FRB 121102 have been detected by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Here we also investigate the scale-invariant structure of FRB 121102 based on the latest observation of FAST, and show that FRB 121102 and SGRs share similar statistical properties. Scale invariance in both FRB 121102 and SGRs can be well explained within the same physical framework of fractal-diffusive SOC systems.
Comments: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
Cite as: arXiv:2107.12605 [astro-ph.HE]
  (or arXiv:2107.12605v1 [astro-ph.HE] for this version)

Submission history

From: Jun-Jie Wei Dr. [view email]
[v1] Tue, 27 Jul 2021 05:15:37 GMT (1274kb)
[v2] Sat, 11 Sep 2021 05:02:13 GMT (1286kb)

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