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Condensed Matter > Strongly Correlated Electrons

Title: Quantum phase transitions in the $K$-layer Ising toric code

Abstract: We investigate the quantum phase diagram of the $K$-layer Ising toric code corresponding to $K$ layers of two-dimensional toric codes coupled by Ising interactions. While for small Ising interactions the system displays $\mathbb{Z}_2^K$ topological order originating from the toric codes in each layer, the system shows $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order in the high-Ising limit. The latter is demonstrated for general $K$ by deriving an effective low-energy model in $K^{\rm th}$-order degenerate perturbation theory, which is given as an effective anisotropic single-layer toric code in terms of collective pseudo-spins 1/2 refering to the two ground states of isolated Ising chain segments. For the specific cases $K=3$ and $K=4$ we apply high-order series expansions to determine the gap series in the low- and high-Ising limit. Extrapolation of the elementary energy gaps gives convincing evidence that the ground-state phase diagram consists of a single quantum critical point in the 3d Ising* universality class for both $K$ separating both types of topological order, which is consistent with former findings for the bilayer Ising toric code.
Comments: 16 pages, 6 figures
Subjects: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.184425
Cite as: arXiv:2201.10384 [cond-mat.str-el]
  (or arXiv:2201.10384v1 [cond-mat.str-el] for this version)

Submission history

From: Kai Phillip Schmidt [view email]
[v1] Tue, 25 Jan 2022 15:14:23 GMT (196kb,D)

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