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Quantum Physics

Title: Sequential measurements for quantum-enhanced magnetometry in spin chain probes

Abstract: Quantum sensors outperform their classical counterparts in their estimation precision, given the same amount of resources. So far, quantum-enhanced sensitivity has been achieved by exploiting the superposition principle. This enhancement has been obtained for particular forms of entangled states, adaptive measurement basis change, critical many-body systems, and steady-state of periodically driven systems. Here, we introduce a different approach to obtain quantum-enhanced sensitivity in a many-body probe through utilizing the nature of quantum measurement and its subsequent wave-function collapse without demanding prior entanglement. Our protocol consists of a sequence of local measurements, without re-initialization, performed regularly during the evolution of a many-body probe. As the number of sequences increases, the sensing precision is enhanced beyond the standard limit, reaching the Heisenberg bound asymptotically. The benefits of the protocol are multi-fold as it uses a product initial state and avoids complex initialization (e.g. prior entangled states or critical ground states) and allows for remote quantum sensing.
Comments: 4 pages main text + 7 Supplemental Material. Comments and suggestions are welcome!
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 120503 (2022)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.120503
Cite as: arXiv:2202.00114 [quant-ph]
  (or arXiv:2202.00114v3 [quant-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Victor Montenegro [view email]
[v1] Mon, 31 Jan 2022 22:00:44 GMT (7145kb,D)
[v2] Wed, 2 Feb 2022 16:13:32 GMT (7156kb,D)
[v3] Thu, 15 Sep 2022 07:19:58 GMT (7483kb,D)

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