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Quantum Physics

Title: Entropy and entanglement in a bipartite quasi-Hermitian system and its Hermitian counterparts

Abstract: We consider a quantum oscillator coupled to a bath of $N$ other oscillators. The total system evolves with a quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonian. Associated to it is a family of Hermitian systems, parameterized by a unitary map $W$. Our main goal is to find the influence of $W$ on the entropy and the entanglement in the Hermitian systems. We calculate explicitly the reduced density matrix of the single oscillator for all Hermitian systems and show that, regardless of $W$, their von Neumann entropy oscillates with a common period which is twice that of the non-Hermitian system. We show that generically, the oscillator and the bath are entangled for almost all times. While the amount of entanglement depends on the choice of $W$, it is independent of $W$ when averaged over a period. These results describe some universality in the physical properties of all Hermitian systems associated to a given non-Hermitian one.
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.108.012223
Cite as: arXiv:2206.01711 [quant-ph]
  (or arXiv:2206.01711v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Marco Merkli [view email]
[v1] Fri, 3 Jun 2022 17:42:27 GMT (1329kb,D)
[v2] Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:31:18 GMT (464kb,D)

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