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Mathematics > Combinatorics

Title: Orientation of convex sets

Abstract: We introduce a novel definition of orientation on the triples of a family of pairwise intersecting planar convex sets and study its properties. In particular, we compare it to other systems of orientations on triples that satisfy a so-called interiority condition: $\circlearrowleft(ABD)=~\circlearrowleft(BCD)=~\circlearrowleft(CAD)=1$ imply $\circlearrowleft(ABC)=1$ for any $A,B,C,D$. We call such an orientation a P3O (partial 3-order), a natural generalization of a poset, that has several interesting special cases. For example, the order type of a planar point set (that can have collinear triples) is a P3O; we denote a P3O realizable by points as p-P3O.
If we do not allow $\circlearrowleft(ABC)=0$, we obtain a T3O (total 3-order). Contrary to linear orders, a T3O can have a rich structure. A T3O realizable by points, a p-T3O, is the order type of a point set in general position. Despite these similarities to order types, P3O and p-T3O that can arise from the orientation of pairwise intersecting convex sets, denoted by C-P3O and C-T3O, turn out to be quite different from order types: there is no containment relation among the family of all C-P3O's and the family of all p-P3O's, or among the families of C-T3O's and p-T3O's.
Finally, we study properties of these orientations if we also require that the family of underlying convex sets satisfies the (4,3) property.
Subjects: Combinatorics (math.CO)
MSC classes: 52C99
Cite as: arXiv:2206.01721 [math.CO]
  (or arXiv:2206.01721v3 [math.CO] for this version)

Submission history

From: Péter Ágoston [view email]
[v1] Fri, 3 Jun 2022 17:57:43 GMT (46kb,D)
[v2] Mon, 6 Jun 2022 16:32:47 GMT (46kb,D)
[v3] Thu, 25 Apr 2024 17:56:05 GMT (644kb,D)

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