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Condensed Matter > Quantum Gases

Title: Benchmarks of Generalized Hydrodynamics for 1D Bose Gases

Abstract: Generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) is a recent theoretical approach that is becoming a go-to tool for characterizing out-of-equilibrium phenomena in integrable and near-integrable quantum many-body systems. Here, we benchmark its performance against an array of alternative theoretical methods, for an interacting one-dimensional Bose gas described by the Lieb-Liniger model. In particular, we study the evolution of both a localized density bump and dip, along with a quantum Newton's cradle setup, for various interaction strengths and initial equilibrium temperatures. We find that GHD generally performs very well at sufficiently high temperatures or strong interactions. For low temperatures and weak interactions, we highlight situations where GHD, while not capturing interference phenomena on short lengthscales, can describe a coarse-grained behaviour based on convolution averaging that mimics finite imaging resolution in ultracold atom experiments. In a quantum Newton's cradle setup based on a double-well to single-well trap quench, we find that GHD with diffusive corrections demonstrates excellent agreement with the predictions of a classical field approach.
Comments: 8 pages, 4 figures, plus 6 pages of Supplemental Material
Subjects: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Research 5, L022024 (2023)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L022024
Cite as: arXiv:2208.06614 [cond-mat.quant-gas]
  (or arXiv:2208.06614v3 [cond-mat.quant-gas] for this version)

Submission history

From: Karen Kheruntsyan [view email]
[v1] Sat, 13 Aug 2022 10:12:59 GMT (3961kb,D)
[v2] Mon, 10 Apr 2023 23:27:57 GMT (4375kb,D)
[v3] Thu, 13 Apr 2023 09:51:02 GMT (4276kb,D)

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