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Mathematical Physics

Title: Gibbs states and their classical limit

Abstract: A continuous bundle of $C^*$-algebras provides a rigorous framework to study the thermodynamic limit of quantum theories. If the bundle admits the additional structure of a strict deformation quantization (in the sense of Rieffel) one is allowed to study the classical limit of the quantum system, i.e. a mathematical formalism that examines the convergence of algebraic quantum states to probability measures on phase space (typically a Poisson or symplectic manifold). In this manner we first prove the existence of the classical limit of Gibbs states illustrated with a class of Schr\"{o}dinger operators in the regime where Planck's constant $\hbar$ appearing in front of the Laplacian approaches zero. We additionally show that the ensuing limit corresponds to the unique probability measure satisfying the so-called classical or static KMS- condition. Subsequently, we conduct a similar study on the free energy of mean-field quantum spin systems in the regime of large particles, and discuss the existence of the classical limit of the relevant Gibbs states. Finally, a short section is devoted to single site quantum spin systems in the large spin limit.
Comments: 41 pages
Subjects: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2211.01755 [math-ph]
  (or arXiv:2211.01755v4 [math-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Christiaan van de Ven [view email]
[v1] Thu, 3 Nov 2022 12:37:54 GMT (39kb)
[v2] Sat, 19 Nov 2022 10:48:10 GMT (36kb)
[v3] Thu, 16 Nov 2023 13:06:34 GMT (37kb)
[v4] Sun, 10 Dec 2023 17:20:01 GMT (37kb)

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