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Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Title: External screening and lifetime of exciton population in single-layer ReSe$_2$ probed by time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Abstract: The semiconductor ReSe$_2$ is characterized by a strongly anisotropic optical absorption and is therefore promising as an optically active component in two-dimensional heterostructures. However, the underlying femtosecond dynamics of photoinduced excitations in such materials has not been sufficiently explored. Here, we apply an infrared optical excitation to single-layer ReSe$_2$ grown on a bilayer graphene substrate and monitor the temporal evolution of the excited state signal using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We measure an optical gap of $(1.53 \pm 0.02)$ eV, consistent with resonant excitation of the lowest exciton state. The exciton distribution is tunable via the linear polarization of the pump pulse and exhibits a biexponential decay with time constants given by $\tau_1 = (110 \pm 10)$ fs and $\tau_2 = (650 \pm 70)$ fs, facilitated by recombination via an in-gap state that is pinned at the Fermi level. By extracting the momentum-resolved exciton distribution we estimate its real-space radial extent to be greater than 17.1 \AA, implying significant exciton delocalization due to screening from the bilayer graphene substrate.
Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures
Subjects: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Materials 7, L041001 (2023)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.L041001
Cite as: arXiv:2301.03916 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
  (or arXiv:2301.03916v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)

Submission history

From: Søren Ulstrup [view email]
[v1] Tue, 10 Jan 2023 11:38:27 GMT (2567kb,D)

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