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Condensed Matter > Soft Condensed Matter

Title: Anchoring-mediated stick-slip winding of cholesteric liquid crystals

Authors: Weichao Zheng
Abstract: The stick-slip phenomenon widely exists in contact mechanics, from the macroscale to the nanoscale. During cholesteric-nematic unwinding by external fields, there is controversy regarding the role of planar surface anchoring, which may induce discontinuous stick-slip behaviors despite the well-known continuous transitions observed in past experiments. Here, we observe three regimes, namely constrained, stick-slip, and sliding-slip, under mechanical winding with different anchoring conditions, and measure the responded forces by the Surface Force Balance. These behaviors result from a balance of cholesteric elastic torque and surface torque, reminiscent of the slip morphology on frictional substrates [T. G. Sano et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 178001 (2017)], and provide evidence of dynamics in static rotational friction.
Subjects: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. E 109 (2024) 044701
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.109.044701
Cite as: arXiv:2305.06187 [cond-mat.soft]
  (or arXiv:2305.06187v1 [cond-mat.soft] for this version)

Submission history

From: Weichao Zheng [view email]
[v1] Wed, 10 May 2023 14:19:22 GMT (1753kb)

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