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Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Title: Controlling Majorana hybridization in magnetic chain-superconductor systems

Abstract: We propose controlling the hybridization between Majorana zero modes at the ends of magnetic adatom chains on superconductors by an additional magnetic adatom deposited close by. By tuning the additional adatom's magnetization, position, and coupling to the superconductor, we can couple and decouple the Majorana modes as well as control the ground state parity. The scheme is independent of microscopic details in ferromagnetic and helical magnetic chains on superconductors with and without spin-orbit coupling, which we show by studying their full microscopic models and their common low-energy description. Our results show that scanning tunneling microscopy and electron spin resonance techniques are promising tools for controlling the Majorana hybridization in magnetic adatoms-superconductor setups, providing a basis for Majorana parity measurements, fusion, and braiding techniques.
Comments: 10 pages, 5 figures + supplementary 7 pages + 1 figure. New: - Discussion on the fusion and braiding operation window, and associated conditions in Section IV. - An application of the proposal to precursors of Majorana modes, see Section V (refer to Fig. 5). - Examination of the agreement between analytical and numerical results (Appendix F)
Subjects: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
Cite as: arXiv:2308.07961 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
  (or arXiv:2308.07961v2 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)

Submission history

From: Oladunjoye Awoga [view email]
[v1] Tue, 15 Aug 2023 18:01:01 GMT (660kb,D)
[v2] Thu, 4 Apr 2024 16:44:10 GMT (968kb,D)

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