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Astrophysics > High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Title: Evidence of weak circumstellar medium interaction in the Type II SN 2023axu

Abstract: We present high-cadence photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN~2023axu, a classical Type II supernova with an absolute $V$-band peak magnitude of $-16.5 \pm 0.1$ mag. SN~2023axu was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc (DLT40) survey within 1 day of the last non-detection in the nearby galaxy NGC 2283 at 13.7 Mpc. We modeled the early light curve using a recently updated shock cooling model that includes the effects of line blanketing and found the explosion epoch to be MJD 59971.48 $\pm$ 0.03 and the probable progenitor to be a red supergiant with a radius of 417 $\pm$ 28 $R_\odot$. The shock cooling model cannot match the rise of observed data in the $r$ and $i$ bands and underpredicts the overall UV data which points to possible interaction with circumstellar material. This interpretation is further supported by spectral behavior. We see a ledge feature around 4600 \AA\ in the very early spectra (+1.1 and +1.5 days after the explosion) which can be a sign of circumstellar interaction. The signs of circumstellar material are further bolstered by the presence of absorption features blueward of H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ at day $>$40 which is also generally attributed to circumstellar interaction. Our analysis shows the need for high-cadence early photometric and spectroscopic data to decipher the mass-loss history of the progenitor.
Comments: 18 pages, 12 figures, to be submitted to the AAS Journals
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Cite as: arXiv:2310.00162 [astro-ph.HE]
  (or arXiv:2310.00162v1 [astro-ph.HE] for this version)

Submission history

From: Manisha Shrestha [view email]
[v1] Fri, 29 Sep 2023 21:59:06 GMT (4933kb,D)

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