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Condensed Matter > Strongly Correlated Electrons

Title: Are fermionic quantum critical systems more entangled?

Abstract: We study the entanglement between disjoint subregions in quantum critical systems through the lens of the logarithmic negativity. We work with systems in arbitrary dimensions, including conformal field theories and their corresponding lattice Hamiltonians, as well as resonating valence-bond states. At small separations, the logarithmic negativity is big and displays universal behaviour, but we show non-perturbatively that it decays faster than any power at large separations. This can already be seen in the minimal setting of single-spin subregions. The corresponding absence of distillable entanglement at large separations generalises the 1d result, and indicates that quantum critical groundstates do not possess long-range bipartite entanglement, at least for bosons. For systems with fermions, a more suitable definition of the logarithmic negativity exists that takes into account fermion parity, and we show that it decays algebraically. Along the way we obtain general results for the moments of the partially-transposed density matrix.
Comments: 7+4 pages, v2: minor improvements and additions in the SM, v3: title change, improvement of the discussion and broader scope
Subjects: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2310.15273 [cond-mat.str-el]
  (or arXiv:2310.15273v3 [cond-mat.str-el] for this version)

Submission history

From: Gilles Parez [view email]
[v1] Mon, 23 Oct 2023 18:20:29 GMT (172kb,D)
[v2] Mon, 11 Dec 2023 16:21:18 GMT (173kb,D)
[v3] Wed, 3 Apr 2024 16:19:54 GMT (175kb,D)

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