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Condensed Matter > Statistical Mechanics

Title: Confined run and tumble particles with non-Markovian tumbling statistics

Abstract: Confined active particles constitute simple, yet realistic, examples of systems that converge into a non-equilibrium steady state. We investigate a run-and-tumble particle in one spatial dimension, trapped by an external potential, with a given distribution $g(t)$ of waiting times between tumbling events whose mean value is equal to $\tau$. Unless $g(t)$ is an exponential distribution (corresponding to a constant tumbling rate), the process is non-Markovian, which makes the analysis of the model particularly challenging. We use an analytical framework involving effective position-dependent tumbling rates, to develop a numerical method that yields the full steady-state distribution (SSD) of the particle's position. The method is very efficient and requires modest computing resources, including in the large-deviations and/or small-$\tau$ regime, where the SSD can be related to the the large-deviation function, $s(x)$, via the scaling relation $P_{{\rm st}}(x)\sim e^{-s\left(x\right)/\tau}$.
Comments: 11 pages, 6 figures
Subjects: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. E 109, 044121 (2024)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.109.044121
Cite as: arXiv:2401.01576 [cond-mat.stat-mech]
  (or arXiv:2401.01576v2 [cond-mat.stat-mech] for this version)

Submission history

From: Naftali Smith [view email]
[v1] Wed, 3 Jan 2024 07:01:17 GMT (206kb)
[v2] Mon, 8 Apr 2024 15:36:17 GMT (207kb)

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