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Condensed Matter > Superconductivity
Title: Neutron Scattering Studies on the High-$T_c$ Superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-δ}$ at Ambient Pressure
(Submitted on 23 Jan 2024 (v1), last revised 5 Apr 2024 (this version, v2))
Abstract: After several decades of studies of high-temperature superconductivity, there is no compelling theory for the mechanism yet; however, the spin fluctuations have been widely believed to play a crucial role in forming the superconducting Cooper pairs. The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity near 80 K in the bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure provides a new platform to elucidate the origins of high-temperature superconductivity. We perform elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies on a polycrystalline sample of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ at ambient pressure. No magnetic order can be identified down to 10 K. The absence of long-range magnetic order in neutron diffraction measurements may be ascribed to the smallness of the magnetic moment. However, we observe a weak flat spin-fluctuation signal at $\sim$ 45 meV in the inelastic scattering spectra. The observed spin excitations could be interpreted as a result of strong interlayer and weak intralayer magnetic couplings for stripe-type antiferromagnetic orders. Our results provide crucial information on the spin dynamics and are thus important for understanding the superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$.
Submission history
From: Meng Wang [view email][v1] Tue, 23 Jan 2024 10:36:09 GMT (28485kb,D)
[v2] Fri, 5 Apr 2024 03:41:46 GMT (15624kb,D)
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