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Condensed Matter > Superconductivity

Title: Edge currents as probe of topology in twisted cuprate bilayers

Abstract: Bilayers made of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ assembled with a twist angle close to $45^\circ$ have been recently shown to spontaneously break time reversal symmetry $\mathcal{T}$, consistent with theoretical predictions for emergent chiral topological $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$ phase in such twisted $d$-wave superconductors. Here we use a minimal microscopic model to estimate the size of spontaneous chiral edge currents expected to occur in the $\mathcal{T}$-broken phase. In accord with previous theoretical studies of chiral $d$-wave superconductors we find small but non-vanishing edge currents which we nevertheless predict to be above the detection threshold of the state-of-the-art magnetic scanning probe microscopy. In addition, by deriving a simple relation between the edge current and the electron spectral function we help elucidate the longstanding disparity between the size of edge currents in chiral $d$-wave and $p$-wave superconductors.
Comments: 11+2 pages, 11 figures, 52 references. Comments welcome!
Subjects: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
Cite as: arXiv:2403.14851 [cond-mat.supr-con]
  (or arXiv:2403.14851v1 [cond-mat.supr-con] for this version)

Submission history

From: Vedangi Pathak [view email]
[v1] Thu, 21 Mar 2024 21:54:14 GMT (1095kb,D)

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