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Physics > Geophysics

Title: Number of aftershocks in epidemic-type seismicity models

Authors: G.Molchan
Abstract: Let $V_M,(m_0)$ be the number of m>M aftershocks caused by $m_0$ event. We consider the $V_M,(m_0)$ distribution within epidemic-type seismicity models, ETAS(F). These models include the Gutenberg-Richter law for magnitude and Utsu law for average productivity of m0, but differ in the type of F distribution for the number v(m0) of direct aftershocks. The class of F is quite broad and includes both the Poisson distribution, which is the basis for the regular ETAS model, and its possible alternative, the Geometric distribution. Instead of the traditional threshold $M=m_0-\Delta$, we consider $M=m_a-\Delta$, where $m_a$ is the mode in the distribution of the strongest aftershock. Under these conditions we find the limit $V_M,(m_0)$ distribution at $m_0\gg1$. In the subcritical case, the limit distribution is extremely simple and identical to the $v(m_\Delta)$ distribution with a suitable magnitude $m=m_\Delta$. Theoretical results of this kind are lacking even for the regular ETAS model. Our results provide an additional opportunity to test the type of F-distribution, Bath law, and the very concept of epidemic-type clustering.
Subjects: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
MSC classes: G.3
ACM classes: G.3; J.2; H.1
Cite as: arXiv:2403.18526 [physics.geo-ph]
  (or arXiv:2403.18526v4 [physics.geo-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: George Molchan [view email]
[v1] Wed, 27 Mar 2024 12:59:57 GMT (667kb)
[v2] Mon, 1 Apr 2024 13:08:53 GMT (670kb)
[v3] Mon, 15 Apr 2024 05:59:43 GMT (765kb)
[v4] Wed, 24 Apr 2024 17:12:34 GMT (789kb)

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