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Mathematics > Combinatorics

Title: Finding $d$-Cuts in Graphs of Bounded Diameter, Graphs of Bounded Radius and $H$-Free Graphs

Abstract: The $d$-Cut problem is to decide if a graph has an edge cut such that each vertex has at most $d$ neighbours at the opposite side of the cut. If $d=1$, we obtain the intensively studied Matching Cut problem. The $d$-Cut problem has been studied as well, but a systematic study for special graph classes was lacking. We initiate such a study and consider classes of bounded diameter, bounded radius and $H$-free graphs. We prove that for all $d\geq 2$, $d$-Cut is polynomial-time solvable for graphs of diameter $2$, $(P_3+P_4)$-free graphs and $P_5$-free graphs. These results extend known results for $d=1$. However, we also prove several NP-hardness results for $d$-Cut that contrast known polynomial-time results for $d=1$. Our results lead to full dichotomies for bounded diameter and bounded radius and to almost-complete dichotomies for $H$-free graphs.
Subjects: Combinatorics (math.CO); Computational Complexity (cs.CC); Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM); Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.11389 [math.CO]
  (or arXiv:2404.11389v1 [math.CO] for this version)

Submission history

From: Felicia Lucke [view email]
[v1] Wed, 17 Apr 2024 13:51:20 GMT (114kb,D)

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