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Condensed Matter > Quantum Gases

Title: Hydrodynamic Attractor in Ultracold Atoms

Abstract: The hydrodynamic attractor is a concept that describes universal equilibration behavior in which systems lose microscopic details before hydrodynamics becomes applicable. We propose a setup to observe hydrodynamic attractors in ultracold atomic gases, taking advantage of the fact that driving the two-body $s$-wave scattering length causes phenomena equivalent to isotropic fluid expansions. We specifically consider two-component fermions with contact interactions in three dimensions and discuss their dynamics under a power-law drive of the scattering length in a uniform system, employing a hydrodynamic relaxation model. We analytically solve their dynamics and find the hydrodynamic attractor solution. Our results establish the cold atom systems as a new platform for exploring hydrodynamic attractors.
Comments: 6+2 pages, 3 figures
Subjects: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.12921 [cond-mat.quant-gas]
  (or arXiv:2404.12921v2 [cond-mat.quant-gas] for this version)

Submission history

From: Keisuke Fujii [view email]
[v1] Fri, 19 Apr 2024 14:44:50 GMT (267kb,D)
[v2] Fri, 26 Apr 2024 03:26:30 GMT (267kb,D)

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