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Condensed Matter > Quantum Gases

Title: Expansion dynamics of a cylindrical-shell-shaped strongly dipolar condensate

Abstract: A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) formed on a curved surface with a distinct topology has been a hot topic of intense research, in search of new phenomena in quantum physics as well as for its possible application in quantum computing. In addition to the study of a spherical-shell-shaped BEC, we studied the formation of a cylindrical-shell-shaped harmonically-trapped dipolar BEC of $^{164}$Dy atoms theoretically using an improved mean-field model including a Lee-Huang-Yang-type interaction, meant to stop a collapse at high atom density. To test the robustness of the cylindrical-shell-shaped BEC, here we study its expansion in the same model. We find that as the harmonic trap in the $x$ and $y$ directions are removed, maintaining the axial trap, the cylindrical-shell-shaped BEC expands in the $x$-$y$ plane without deformation, maintaining its shell-shaped structure. After an adequate radial expansion, the axial trap can be relaxed for a desired axial expansion of the cylindrical-shell-shaped BEC allowing its observation.
Subjects: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.13365 [cond-mat.quant-gas]
  (or arXiv:2404.13365v1 [cond-mat.quant-gas] for this version)

Submission history

From: Sadhan K Adhikari [view email]
[v1] Sat, 20 Apr 2024 12:33:53 GMT (3078kb,D)

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