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Quantum Physics

Title: Laser-written micro-channel atomic magnetometer

Abstract: We demonstrate a sensitive optically-pumped magnetometer using rubidium vapor and 0.75 amg of nitrogen buffer gas in a sub-mm-width sensing channel excavated by femtosecond laser writing followed by chemical etching. The channel is buried less than 1 mm below the surface of its fused silica host material, which also includes reservoir chambers and micro-strainer connections, to preserve a clean optical environment. Using a zero-field-resonance magnetometry strategy and a sensing volume of 2.25 mm$^3$, we demonstrate a sensitivity of $\approx$ 1 $\mathrm{pT}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at $10$ Hz. The device can be integrated with photonic structures and microfluidic channels with 3D versatility. Its sensitivity, bandwidth and stand-off distance will enable detection of localized fields from magnetic nanoparticles and \mul NMR samples.
Comments: 6 pages, 5 figures
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph); Optics (physics.optics)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.14345 [quant-ph]
  (or arXiv:2404.14345v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Vito Giovanni Lucivero Dr. [view email]
[v1] Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:59:48 GMT (1681kb,D)

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