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Condensed Matter > Materials Science

Title: Giant Spin-Orbit Torque in Cr-based Janus Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Abstract: We report a very large spin-orbit torque (SOT) capability of chromium-based transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) in their Janus forms CrXTe, with X=S,Se. The structural inversion symmetry breaking, inherent to Janus structures is responsible for a large SOT response generated by giant Rashba splitting, equivalent to that obtained by applying a transverse electric field of $\sim 100 \,\text{V} \,\text{nm}^{-1}$ in non-Janus CrTe\textsubscript{2}, completely out of experimental reach. By performing transport simulations on custom-made Wannier tight-binding models, Janus systems are found to exhibit a SOT performance comparable to the most efficient two-dimensional materials, while allowing for field-free perpendicular magnetization switching owing to their reduced in-plane symmetry. Altogether, our findings evidence that magnetic Janus TMDs stand as suitable candidates for ultimate SOT-MRAM devices.
Comments: 6 pages
Subjects: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.15134 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
  (or arXiv:2404.15134v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] for this version)

Submission history

From: Jose H. Garcia [view email]
[v1] Tue, 23 Apr 2024 15:34:38 GMT (4886kb,D)

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