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Astrophysics > Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Title: Photometry of Saturated Stars with Machine Learning

Authors: Dominek Winecki (1) Christopher S. Kochanek (2) ((1) Dept. of Computer Science and Engineeering, The Ohio State University (2) Dept. of Astronomy, The Ohio State University)
Abstract: We develop a deep neural network (DNN) to obtain photometry of saturated stars in the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). The DNN can obtain unbiased photometry for stars from g=4 to 14 mag with a dispersion (15%-85% 1sigma range around median) of 0.12 mag for saturated (g<11.5 mag) stars. More importantly, the light curve of a non-variable saturated star has a median dispersion of only 0.037 mag. The DNN light curves are, in many cases, spectacularly better than provided by the standard ASAS-SN pipelines. While the network was trained on g band data from only one of ASAS-SN's 20 cameras, initial experiments suggest that it can be used for any camera and the older ASAS-SN V band data as well. The dominant problems seem to be associated with correctable issues in the ASAS-SN data reduction pipeline for saturated stars more than the DNN itself. The method is publicly available as a light curve option on ASAS-SN Sky Patrol v1.0.
Comments: submitted to ApJ
Subjects: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR); Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.15405 [astro-ph.SR]
  (or arXiv:2404.15405v1 [astro-ph.SR] for this version)

Submission history

From: Christopher S. Kochanek [view email]
[v1] Tue, 23 Apr 2024 18:00:03 GMT (1078kb)

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