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Mathematical Physics

Title: Truncated quantum observables and their semiclassical limit

Abstract: For quantum observables $H$ truncated on the range of orthogonal projections $\Pi_N$ of rank $N$, we study the corresponding Weyl symbol in the phase space in the semiclassical limit of vanishing Planck constant $\hbar\to0$ and large quantum number $N\to\infty$, with $\hbar N$ fixed. Under certain assumptions, we prove the $L^2$- convergence of the Weyl symbols to a symbol truncated (hence, in general discontinuous) on the classically permitted region in phase space. As an illustration of the general theorems we analyse truncated observables for the harmonic oscillator and for a free particle in a one-dimensional box. In the latter case, we also compute the microscopic pointwise limit of the symbols near the boundary of the classically permitted region.
Comments: 25 pages, 1 figure
Subjects: Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.15863 [math-ph]
  (or arXiv:2404.15863v1 [math-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Fabio Deelan Cunden [view email]
[v1] Wed, 24 Apr 2024 13:25:47 GMT (449kb,D)

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