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Quantum Physics

Title: Wavefunction collapse driven by non-Hermitian disturbance

Abstract: In the context of the measurement problem, we propose to model the interaction between a quantum particle and an "apparatus" through a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian term. We simulate the time evolution of a normalized quantum state split into two spin components (via a Stern-Gerlach experiment) and that undergoes a wave-function collapse driven by a non-Hermitian Hatano-Nelson Hamiltonian. We further analyze how the strength and other parameters of the non-Hermitian perturbation influence the time-to-collapse of the wave function obtained under a Schr\"{o}dinger-type evolution. We finally discuss a thought experiment where manipulation of the apparatus could challenge standard quantum mechanics predictions.
Comments: 5 pages, 4 figures
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.16445 [quant-ph]
  (or arXiv:2404.16445v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Jorge Martinez Romeral [view email]
[v1] Thu, 25 Apr 2024 09:25:17 GMT (2443kb,D)

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