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High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Title: Dirac leptogenesis from asymmetry wash-in via scatterings

Abstract: Leptogenesis typically requires the introduction of heavy particles whose out-of-equilibrium decays are essential for generating a matter-antimatter asymmetry, according to one of Sakharov's conditions. We demonstrate that in Dirac leptogenesis, scatterings between the light degrees of freedom - Standard Model particles plus Dirac neutrinos - are sufficient to generate the asymmetry. Due to its vanishing source term in the Boltzmann equations, the asymmetry of right-handed neutrinos solely arises through wash-in processes. Sakharov's conditions are satisfied because the right-handed neutrino partners are out of equilibrium. Consequently, heavy degrees of freedom never needed to be produced in the early universe, allowing for a reheating temperature well below their mass scale. Considering a minimal leptoquark model, we discuss the viable parameter space along with the observational signature of an increased number of effective neutrinos in the early universe.
Comments: 7 pages + references, 3 figures
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
Report number: TTK-24-14
Cite as: arXiv:2404.16934 [hep-ph]
  (or arXiv:2404.16934v1 [hep-ph] for this version)

Submission history

From: Jan Heisig [view email]
[v1] Thu, 25 Apr 2024 18:00:02 GMT (905kb,D)

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