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Astrophysics > High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Title: The calm before the (next) storm: no third outburst in 2019--2020, and ongoing monitoring of the transient AGN IC 3599

Authors: Dirk Grupe (1), S. Komossa (2), Salem Wolsing (1) ((1) Northern Kentucky University, (2) Max-Planck-Institut fuer Radio-Astronomie)
Abstract: We report on follow-up observations of the Seyfert 1.9 galaxy IC 3599 with the NASA Neil Gehrels Swift mission. The detection of a second X-ray outburst in 2010 by Swift after the first discovery of a bright X-ray outburst in 1990 by ROSAT led to the suggestion of two very different explanations: The first one assumed that IC 3599 exhibits outbursts due to repeated partial tidal stripping of a star, predicting another outburst of IC 3599 in 2019/2020. The second, alternative scenario assumed that the event observed in X-rays is due to an accretion disk instability which would suggest a much longer period between the large outbursts. Our continued monitoring campaign by Swift allowed us to test the first scenario which predicted a repetition of high amplitude flaring activity in 2019/2020. We do not find any evidence of dramatic flaring activity with factors of 100 since the last X-ray outburst seen in 2010. These observations support the accretion disk scenario. Further, while IC 3599 remains in low emission states, the long-term X-ray light curve of IC 3599 reveals ongoing strong variability of a factor of a few. The most remarkable event is a mini flare of a factor of 10 in X-rays in December 2022. After that flare, the otherwise supersoft X-ray spectrum shows an exceptional hardening, reminiscent of a temporary corona formation.
Comments: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 25 pages, 11 Figures, 7 Tables
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE); Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.19107 [astro-ph.HE]
  (or arXiv:2404.19107v1 [astro-ph.HE] for this version)

Submission history

From: Dirk Grupe [view email]
[v1] Mon, 29 Apr 2024 21:07:20 GMT (397kb,D)

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