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Mathematics > Number Theory

Title: Mass equidistribution for Poincaré series of large index

Authors: Noam Kimmel
Abstract: Let $P_{k,m}$ denote the Poincar\'e series of weight $k$ and index $m$ for the full modular group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. Let $\{P_{k,m}\}$ be a sequence of Poincar\'e series for which $m(k)$ satisfies $m(k) / k \rightarrow\infty$ and $m(k) \ll k^{\frac{2 + 2\theta}{1 + 2\theta} - \epsilon}$ where $\theta$ is an exponent towards the Ramanujan Petersson conjecture. We prove that the $L^2$ mass of such a sequence equidistributes on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}) \backslash \mathbb{H}$ with respect to the hyperbolic metric as $k$ goes to infinity. As a consequence, we deduce that the zeros of such a sequence $\{P_{k,m}\}$ become uniformly distributed in $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}) \backslash \mathbb{H}$ with respect to the hyperbolic metric. Along the way we also improve a result of Rankin about the vanishing of Poincar\'e series. We show that for sufficiently large $k$ and $1\leq m\ll k^2$, $P_{k,m}$ vanishes exactly once at the cusp, which also implies that $P_{k,m}\not\equiv 0$ in this range.
Subjects: Number Theory (math.NT)
Cite as: arXiv:2405.01414 [math.NT]
  (or arXiv:2405.01414v1 [math.NT] for this version)

Submission history

From: Noam Kimmel [view email]
[v1] Thu, 2 May 2024 16:05:05 GMT (23kb)

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