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Astrophysics > High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Title: X-ray observations of the Zwicky 3146 galaxy cluster reveal a 3.5 keV excess

Abstract: In this note, we present spectral fits of the well-documented sloshing cool-core cluster Zwicky 3146 ($z=0.291$), to test the existence of the highly speculated 3.5 keV line. We report excesses at $>3\sigma$ significance at $E=3.575$ keV, yielding a flux $F = 8.73_{-2.22}^{+2.17}$ $\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, in \textit{XMM-Newton}, and $E=3.55$ keV, with a flux $F = 10.0_{-2.96}^{+3.05}$ $\times 10^{-6}$ photons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in \textit{Chandra}. We explore the possibility that the 3.5 keV excess is correlated to the presence of cold gas within the cluster, based on optical and sub-mm literature analyses. Following the launch of the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), high resolution spectroscopy ($\leq 7$ eV) will reveal in unprecedented detail, the origin of this unidentified feature, for which Zwicky 3146 should be considered a viable target, due to the strength of the feature in two independent X-ray telescopes, opening a new window into plasma or charge exchange studies in galaxy clusters.
Comments: 3 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in the Research Notes of the AAS
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE); Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
Journal reference: Res. Notes AAS 8 118 (2024)
DOI: 10.3847/2515-5172/ad43e4
Cite as: arXiv:2405.02088 [astro-ph.HE]
  (or arXiv:2405.02088v1 [astro-ph.HE] for this version)

Submission history

From: Sunayana Bhargava [view email]
[v1] Fri, 3 May 2024 13:24:04 GMT (324kb,D)

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