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Astrophysics > Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Title: Giant branch planetary systems: Dynamical and radiative evolution

Authors: A. Mustill
Abstract: In seven billion years, the Sun will be dead. As stars like the Sun pass from their present state to that of a dead white dwarf star, they undergo two phases of extremely high luminosity and radius -- the red giant branch and the asymptotic giant branch -- during which they will lose half or more of their mass. These changes to the star have a significant impact on orbiting planets, asteroids and comets. The large stellar radius (beyond the current orbit of the Earth) leads to the engulfment of bodies entering the stellar envelope, a process enhanced by strong tidal interactions. The high luminosity affects bodies' orbits and physical properties, while mass loss can later trigger the destabilisation of bodies around white dwarfs. It is necessary to understand these processes to understand both the future of our Solar System, and to interpret growing observations of planetary systems around evolved stars.
Comments: Revised version following comments from the Section Editor. Preprint of a chapter for the 'Encyclopedia of Astrophysics' (Editor-in-Chief Ilya Mandel, Section Editor Dimitri Veras) to be published by Elsevier as a Reference Module. The number of references was capped
Subjects: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Cite as: arXiv:2405.09399 [astro-ph.EP]
  (or arXiv:2405.09399v2 [astro-ph.EP] for this version)

Submission history

From: Alexander Mustill [view email]
[v1] Wed, 15 May 2024 14:53:55 GMT (482kb,D)
[v2] Wed, 29 May 2024 11:00:50 GMT (444kb,D)

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