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Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Title: Bulk-boundary correspondence in point-gap topological phases

Abstract: A striking feature of non-Hermitian systems is the presence of two different types of topology. One generalizes Hermitian topological phases, and the other is intrinsic to non-Hermitian systems, which are called line-gap topology and point-gap topology, respectively. Whereas the bulk-boundary correspondence is a fundamental principle in the former topology, its role in the latter has not been clear yet. This Letter establishes the bulk-boundary correspondence in the point-gap topology in non-Hermitian systems. After revealing the requirement for point-gap topology in the open boundary conditions, we clarify that the bulk point-gap topology in open boundary conditions can be different from that in periodic boundary conditions. On the basis of real space topological invariants and the $K$-theory, we give a complete classification of the open boundary point-gap topology with symmetry and show that the nontrivial open boundary topology results in robust and exotic surface states.
Comments: Accepted version: the style is slightly different from the published version for Physical Review Letters, but the physics is the same. [9+29 pages, 3+5 figures, 4+13 tables]
Subjects: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 136401 (2024)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.136401
Cite as: arXiv:2205.15635 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
  (or arXiv:2205.15635v4 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)

Submission history

From: Daichi Nakamura [view email]
[v1] Tue, 31 May 2022 09:26:44 GMT (3132kb,D)
[v2] Wed, 22 Jun 2022 12:15:41 GMT (3651kb,D)
[v3] Thu, 28 Dec 2023 07:05:43 GMT (13440kb,D)
[v4] Fri, 29 Mar 2024 10:24:25 GMT (12756kb,D)

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