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Condensed Matter > Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Title: Equilibrium dynamics of infinite-range quantum spin glasses in a field

Abstract: We determine the low-energy spectrum and Parisi replica symmetry breaking function for the spin glass phase of the quantum Ising model with infinite-range random exchange interactions and transverse and longitudinal ($h$) fields. We show that, for all $h$, the spin glass state has full replica symmetry breaking, and the local spin spectrum is gapless with a spectral density which vanishes linearly with frequency. These results are obtained using an action functional$\unicode{x2014}$argued to yield exact results at low frequencies$\unicode{x2014}$that expands in powers of a spin glass order parameter, which is is bilocal in time, and a matrix in replica space. We also present the exact solution of the infinite-range spherical quantum $p$-rotor model at nonzero $h$: here, the spin glass state has one-step replica symmetry breaking, and gaplessness only appears after imposition of an additional marginal stability condition. Possible connections to experiments on random arrays of trapped Rydberg atoms are noted.
Comments: 49 pages, 13 figures
Subjects: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Journal reference: PRX Quantum 5, 020313 (2024)
DOI: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.020313
Cite as: arXiv:2309.03255 [cond-mat.dis-nn]
  (or arXiv:2309.03255v1 [cond-mat.dis-nn] for this version)

Submission history

From: Rhine Samajdar [view email]
[v1] Wed, 6 Sep 2023 18:00:00 GMT (1253kb,D)

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