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Condensed Matter > Quantum Gases
Title: Superfluidity of Total Angular Momentum
(Submitted on 21 Sep 2023 (v1), last revised 23 Mar 2024 (this version, v2))
Abstract: Spontaneous symmetry breaking of a U(1) symmetry leads to superfluidity of a corresponding conserved charge. We generalize the superfluidity to systems with U(1) symmetries acting on both matter fields and two-dimensional spatial coordinates. Such systems can be effectively realized in easy-plane ferromagnetic systems with spin-orbit coupling where the conserved charge is a total angular momentum. We clarify that under a steady injection of spin angular momentum, the superfluid of the total angular momentum shows spacetime oscillations of the spin density and geometry-dependent spin hydrodynamics. We also demonstrate that the steady spin injection destabilizes the superfluid of total angular momentum, causing a dissipation effect in its spin hydrodynamic properties. Our study broadens the comprehension of superfluidity and sheds new light on the interplay between symmetries and phases of matter.
Submission history
From: Ryuichi Shindou [view email][v1] Thu, 21 Sep 2023 13:37:45 GMT (102kb,D)
[v2] Sat, 23 Mar 2024 15:10:18 GMT (1362kb,D)
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