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Nuclear Theory

Title: Time-dependent nuclear energy-density functional theory toolkit for neutron star crust: Dynamics of a nucleus in a neutron superfluid

Abstract: We present a new numerical tool designed to probe the dense layers of neutron star crusts. It is based on the Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with generalized Skyrme nuclear energy density functionals, such as the Brussels-Montreal ones. We use it to study the time evolution of a nucleus accelerating through superfluid neutron medium in the inner crust of a neutron star. We extract an effective mass in the low velocity limit. We observe a threshold velocity and specify mechanisms of dissipation: phonon emission, Cooper pairs breaking, and vortex rings creation. The microscopic effects we study have impact on neutron star. Moreover, the mechanisms, we described, are general and apply also to other fermionic superfluid mixtures like liquid helium, or ultracold gases.
Subjects: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th); High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE); Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
Cite as: arXiv:2403.17499 [nucl-th]
  (or arXiv:2403.17499v1 [nucl-th] for this version)

Submission history

From: Daniel Pecak [view email]
[v1] Tue, 26 Mar 2024 08:59:36 GMT (1622kb,D)

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