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Condensed Matter > Other Condensed Matter

Title: Superclimbing modes in transverse quantum fluids: signature statistical and dynamical features

Abstract: Superclimbing modes are hallmark degrees of freedom of transverse quantum fluids describing wide superfluid one-dimensional interfaces and/or edges with negligible Peierls barrier. We report the first direct numeric evidence of quantum shape fluctuations -- caused by superclimbing modes -- in simple lattice models, as well as at the free edge of an incomplete solid monolayer of $^4$He adsorbed on graphite. Our data unambiguously reveals the defining feature of the superclimbing modes -- canonical conjugation of the edge displacement field to the field of superfluid phase -- and its unexpected implication, i.e., that superfluid stiffness can be inferred from density snapshots.
Comments: 11 pages, 9 figures
Subjects: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.03465 [cond-mat.other]
  (or arXiv:2404.03465v1 [cond-mat.other] for this version)

Submission history

From: Chao Zhang [view email]
[v1] Thu, 4 Apr 2024 14:20:45 GMT (1158kb,D)

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