We gratefully acknowledge support from
the Simons Foundation and member institutions.
Full-text links:

Download:

Current browse context:

cond-mat.quant-gas

Change to browse by:

References & Citations

Bookmark

(what is this?)
CiteULike logo BibSonomy logo Mendeley logo del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo

Condensed Matter > Quantum Gases

Title: Unvortex Lattice and Topological Defects in Rigidly Rotating Multicomponent Superfluids

Abstract: By examining the characteristics of a rotating ferromagnetic spinor condensate through the perspective of large spin, we uncover a novel kind of topological point defect in the magnetization texture. These defects are predicted not by the conventional homotopy group analysis but by the Riemann-Hurwitz formula. The spin texture in the system is described by an equal-area mapping from the plane to the sphere of magnetization, forming a lattice of uniformly charged Skyrmions. This lattice carries doubly-quantized (winding number = 2) point defects arranged on the sphere in a tetrahedral configuration. The fluid is found to be rotating rigidly, except at the point defects where the vorticity vanishes. This vorticity structure contrasts with the well-known vortex lattice in scalar rotating superfluids, where vorticity concentrates exclusively within defect points, forming an unconventional "unvortex" lattice. Numerical results are presented, which are in agreement with the aforementioned predictions.
Subjects: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.05857 [cond-mat.quant-gas]
  (or arXiv:2404.05857v1 [cond-mat.quant-gas] for this version)

Submission history

From: Roy Rabaglia [view email]
[v1] Mon, 8 Apr 2024 20:41:55 GMT (10858kb,D)

Link back to: arXiv, form interface, contact.