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High Energy Physics - Theory

Title: Constraints on Symmetry Preserving Gapped Phases from Coupling Constant Anomalies

Abstract: In this note, we will characterize constraints on the possible IR phases of a given QFT by anomalies in the space of coupling constants. We will give conditions under which a coupling constant anomaly cannot be matched by a continuous family of symmetry preserving gapped phases, in which case the theory is either gapless, or exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking or a phase transition. We additionally demonstrate examples of theories with coupling constant anomalies which can be matched by a family of symmetry preserving gapped phases without a phase transition and comment on the interpretation of our results for the spontaneous breaking of "$(-1)$-form global symmetries."
Comments: 4 pages
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.11660 [hep-th]
  (or arXiv:2404.11660v1 [hep-th] for this version)

Submission history

From: Theodore Brennan [view email]
[v1] Wed, 17 Apr 2024 18:00:34 GMT (16kb)

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