References & Citations
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Title: Inflationary dynamics in modified gravity models
(Submitted on 18 Apr 2024)
Abstract: Higher-order theories of gravity are a branch of modified gravity wherein the geometrodynamics of the four-dimensional Riemannian manifold is determined by field equations involving derivatives of the metric tensor of order higher than two. This paper considers a general action built with the Einstein-Hilbert term plus additional curvature-based invariants, viz. the Starobinsky $R^{2}$-type term, a term scaling with $R^{3}$, and a correction of the type $R\square R$. The focus is on the background inflationary regime accommodated by these three models. For that, the higher-order field equations are built and specified for the FLRW line element. The dynanical analysis in the phase space is carried in each case. This analysis shows that the Starobinsky-plus-$R^{3}$ model keeps the good features exhibited by the pure Starobinsky inflationary model, although the set of initial conditions for the inflaton field $\chi$ leading to a graceful exit scenario is more contrived; the coupling constant $\alpha_{0}$ of the $R^{3}$ invariant is also constrained by the dynamical analysis. The Starobinsky-plus-$R\square R$ model turns out being a double-field inflation model; it consistently enables an almost-exponential primordial acceleration followed by a radiation dominated universe if its coupling $\beta_{0}$ takes values in the interval $0\leq\beta_{0}\leq3/4$. The models introducing higher-order correction to Starobinsky inflation are interesting due to the possibility of a running spectral index $n_{s}$, something that is allowed by current CMB observations.
Submission history
From: Leo Medeiros Gouvea [view email][v1] Thu, 18 Apr 2024 05:08:31 GMT (227kb,D)
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