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Mathematics > Combinatorics

Title: On 3-colourability of $(bull, H)$-free graphs

Abstract: The $3$-colourability problem is a well-known NP-complete problem and it remains NP-complete for $bull$-free graphs, where $bull$ is the graph consisting of $K_3$ with two pendant edges attached to two of its vertices. In this paper we study $3$-colourability of $(bull,H)$-free graphs for several graphs $H$. We show that these graphs are $3$-colourable or contain an induced odd wheel $W_{2p+1}$ for some $p\geq 2$ or a spindle graph $M_{3p+1}$ for some $p\geq 1$. Moreover, for all our results we can provide certifying algorithms that run in polynomial time.
Subjects: Combinatorics (math.CO)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.12515 [math.CO]
  (or arXiv:2404.12515v1 [math.CO] for this version)

Submission history

From: Nadzieja Hodur Msc [view email]
[v1] Thu, 18 Apr 2024 21:31:09 GMT (851kb,AD)

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