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Mathematics > Combinatorics

Title: Beyond the classification theorem of Cameron, Goethals, Seidel, and Shult

Abstract: In 1976, Cameron, Goethals, Seidel, and Shult classified all the graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least $-2$ by relating such graphs to root systems that occur in the classification of semisimple Lie algebras. In this paper, extending their beautiful theorem, we give a complete classification of all connected graphs with smallest eigenvalue in $(-\lambda^*, -2)$, where $\lambda^* = \rho^{1/2} + \rho^{-1/2} \approx 2.01980$, and $\rho$ is the unique real root of $x^3 = x + 1$. Our result is the first classification of infinitely many connected graphs with their smallest eigenvalue in $(-\lambda, -2)$ for any constant $\lambda > 2$.
Comments: 28 pages, 11 figures
Subjects: Combinatorics (math.CO)
MSC classes: 05C50, 05C76, 05C30
Cite as: arXiv:2404.13136 [math.CO]
  (or arXiv:2404.13136v1 [math.CO] for this version)

Submission history

From: Hricha Acharya [view email]
[v1] Fri, 19 Apr 2024 18:52:30 GMT (90kb)

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