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Condensed Matter > Quantum Gases

Title: Phase separation and metastability in a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates

Abstract: We investigate the ground state and dynamics of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates of ${}^{87}{\rm{Rb}}$ atoms. For the experimentally measured interaction coefficients, the ground state exhibits phase separation between the spin-1 ferromagnetic state and the spin-2 nematic state. At the interface between them, a partially polarized spin state emerges. The uniformly mixed state of the spin-1 polar state and spin-2 biaxial nematic state is metastable, and the phase separation via nucleation can be triggered by a local perturbation.
Comments: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 movies
Subjects: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.14791 [cond-mat.quant-gas]
  (or arXiv:2404.14791v1 [cond-mat.quant-gas] for this version)

Submission history

From: Uyen Ngoc Le [view email]
[v1] Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:05:11 GMT (9185kb,A)

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