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Condensed Matter > Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Title: Flat bands in chiral multilayer graphene

Abstract: We study the formation and properties of perfectly-flat zero energy bands in a multi-layer graphene systems in the chiral limit. Employing the degrees of freedoms of the multi-layer system, such as relative twist-angle and relative shifts, in a way that preserves a set of symmetries, we define a two-dimensional parameter plane that hosts lines of two and four flat bands. This plane enables adiabatic continuation of multi-layer chiral systems to weakly coupled bi- and tri-layer systems, and through that mapping provides tools for calculating the Chern numbers of the flat bands. We show that a flat band of Chern number $C$ can be spanned by $C$ effective Landau levels, all experiencing an effective flux of $1/C$ flux quantum per unit cell, and each carrying its own intra-unit-cell wave function. The flat bands do not disperse under the effect of a perpendicular magnetic field, and the gap to the dispersive bands closes when the externally applied flux cancels the $1/C$ effective flux.
Comments: 16 pages, 11 figures
Subjects: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
Cite as: arXiv:2404.15759 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
  (or arXiv:2404.15759v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)

Submission history

From: Roi Makov [view email]
[v1] Wed, 24 Apr 2024 09:31:25 GMT (1126kb,D)

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