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Mathematics > Classical Analysis and ODEs

Title: Isomonodromy and Painlevé type equations, Case Studies

Abstract: There is an abundance of equations of Painlev\'e type besides the classical Painlev\'e equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlev\'e type equations induced by isomonodromic families of linear ODE's having at most $z=0$ and $z=\infty$ as singularities. Requiring that the formal data at the singularities produce isomonodromic families parametrized by a single variable $t$ leads to a small list of hierarchies of cases. The study of these cases involves Stokes matrices and moduli for linear ODE's on the projective line.
Case studies reveal interesting families of linear ODE's and Painlev\'e type equations. However, rather often the complexity (especially of the Lax pair) is too high for either the computations or for the output. Apart from classical Painlev\'e equations one rediscovers work of M.~Mazzocco, M.~Noumi and Y.~Yamada. A hierarchy, probably new, related to the classical $P_3(D_8)$, is discovered. Finally, an amusing ``companion'' of $P_1$ is presented.
Comments: 38 pages
Subjects: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
MSC classes: 33E17, 14D20, 14D22, 34M55
Cite as: arXiv:2404.15767 [math.CA]
  (or arXiv:2404.15767v1 [math.CA] for this version)

Submission history

From: Jaap Top [view email]
[v1] Wed, 24 Apr 2024 09:41:23 GMT (44kb)

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